Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt
 Original Article   
                                        
                                                                                Trans-abdominal Sonography During Intrauterine Contraceptive Device Insertion In Outpatients Setting 
                                                                                Author(s): Ihab I. Samaha, Ibrahim A. Abdelazim* and Tamer E. El-Ghazaly             
                                        
                                                                                
                                 Background: Pain during intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) insertion may be a  barrier to choose the IUCD as contraceptive method. The trans-abdominal  sonographic (TAS) guided IUCD insertion may decrease the IUCD insertion pain  and may increase the proper positing of IUCD.
Objectives: To detect whether the use of TAS during IUCD insertion in outpatients  setting is useful or not.
Methods: Three hundred (300) women eligible for IUCD insertion  were included in this study and randomized into two groups (150 women in each  group). TAS-guided IUCD insertion (TAS-IUCD insertion) group and non-TAS-IUCD  insertion group (no ultrasound used during IUCD insertion). In the TAS-IUCD  insertion group, the IUCD was applied with moderately full bladder under TAS  guide without uterine sounding. While, in non-TAS-IUCD inserti.. Read More»